Westerbeke 12.0KW - 50Hz EDT Installation Manual Page 33

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ENGINE
ADJUSTMENTS
NOTE:
WESTERBEKE recommends that the following engine adjust-
ments be peiformed by a competent engine mechanic. The information
below
is
provided to assist the mechanic.
TESTING
ENGINE
COMPRESSION
Make certain the oil level (dipstick) is at the correct level and
the air intake filter
is
clean. The battery and starter motor
must also
be
in
good condition.
1.
Warm the engine to normal operating temperature.
2.
Move the control lever to a position for shutting off the
fuel. (Disconnect the wires
if
a fuel shutdown solenoid is
used).
3. Remove all the glow plugs from the engine and instalI
the compression gauge/adapter combination to the
cylin-
der on which the compression
is
to be measured.
TESTING
ENGINE
COMPRESSION
PRESSURE
GAUGE
4. Close the raw water seacock (thru-hull).
5. Crank the engine and allow the gauge to reach a
maximum reading, then record that reading.
6.
Repeat this process for each cylinder.
Compression
pressure
427
psi
(3~
kgf/cm2)
at
290
rpm.
Maximum
permissible
difference
between
cylinders
is
42.7
psi
(3
kgf/cm2)
NOTE:
If
the readings are below the limit, the engine needs
repair
7.
Re-instalI the glow plugs (use anti-seize compound on
the threads) and reset the fuel shut-off to the run position.
8.
Open the raw water seacock (thm-hull).
LOW
COMPRESSION
When low compression
is
found, determine the cause by
applying a small amount
of
oil in the cylinder thru the glow
plug hole. Allow the oil to settle.
Install the pressure gauge and repeat the above test.
If
the
compression reading rises dramatically, the fault
is
with the
rings.
If the compression valve does not rise, the problem
is
with
the
valves.
A slight rise in compression would indicate a problem with
both the rings and the valves.
FUEL
INJECTORS
In case of severe vibrations and detonation noise, have the
injectors checked and overhauled by
an
authorized fuel
injection service center. Poor fuel quality, contaminants and
loss
of
positive fuel pressure to the injection pump can result
in injector faults. Since fuel injectors must be serviced
in
a
clean room enviroment, it
is
best to carry
at
least one extra
injector as a spare should a problem occur.
Before removing the old injector, clean the area around
the
base
of
the injector
to
help prevent any rust or debris from
falling down into the injector hole.
If
the injector will not lift
out easily and
is
held in by carbon build-up or the like, work
the injector side-to-side with the aid
of
the socket wrench
to
free it, and then lift it out.
The injector seats in the cylinder head on a copper sealing
washer. This washer should be removed with the injector and
replaced with a new washer when the new injector
is
installed.
Injector
to
Cylinder
Head
Tightening
Torque
40
± 4
ft-Ib
(5.5
±
0.5
kgf-m)
FUEL
INJECTOR
.
Engines
& Generators
26
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